El Nino to End Persistent Drought?

Robert W. Endlich
MY FIRST CLIMATE FORECAST

My forecasting career as a Weather Officer in the Air Force and as a civilian Meteorologist for the Army mostly consisted of operational forecasts, usually up to 24-hour forecasts. However, once before, in the months, and later the weeks, prior to the 1980 NATO REFORGER Field Training Exercise, CERTAIN RAMPART, I ventured into forecasting a season ahead. As that exercise was in the planning stages, in Cold War Germany, we in the US VII

Image by Gerson Rodriguez from Pixabay

Corps were to conduct a field maneuver with troops in the field, putting into practice REFORGER’s name, “REturn of FORces to GERmany,” the promise the US had made to Germany and NATO in the 1970s.

My duty station was in the southern suburbs of Stuttgart, Germany, and my assignment was Staff Weather Officer to VII (US) Corps, at the time, the largest corps in the US Army. In southern Germany, in the winter and spring of 1980, we had experienced the coldest and wettest cold season in the previous 100 years. The ground for our REFORGER 1980 maneuver area was in Bavaria, some 75 miles east of Stuttgart, on both sides of the Danube River. At that point the soil was wet and impossible to use for ground maneuver of the heavy vehicles used by the Army, mostly M-60 tanks and M-113 armored personnel carriers. Spring planting was delayed. As VII Continue reading “El Nino to End Persistent Drought?”

El Nino and La Nina: The Controls on Rainfall and Drought in the Western USA

Robert W. Endlich

“It is not necessary to believe false CO2 theory and stories to understand the wild weather in the wild West . . .”

Image courtesy of Pixabay

Have you ever wondered why weather-related news stories from the western USA seem to go from hot, dry weather, droughts, extensive wildfires, and forest fires to the other extreme: heavy rainfall seemingly for days on end, often with cliffside houses washing from their perches into the Pacific Ocean? On-line stories are often accompanied with illustrative video. There is a seemingly never-ending string of weather-related stories carrying western datelines, seemingly varying from dry to drenching, from one extreme to another.

Sometimes climate alarmists claim this is an artifact of our use of fossil fuels, and we are causing these wild excursions because of the increasing amounts of the trace gas CO2 in the atmosphere.

The Questions

“Are we causing these excursions?”

“What is going on here?”

Answers. Starting with some History

Clues come from the history of the Spanish-speaking fishermen who plied Continue reading “El Nino and La Nina: The Controls on Rainfall and Drought in the Western USA”